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Kannimara Teak: The Ancient Giant of Parambikulam Tiger Reserve

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Published on: 27 Jul 2025

Kannimara Teak: The Ancient Giant of Parambikulam Tiger Reserve

Kannimara Teak, located in the heart of Kerala’s Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, is one of the oldest and largest living teak trees in the world. Revered by tribal communities and protected by forest authorities, this natural marvel draws eco-tourists, nature lovers, and wildlife photographers alike.

What Makes Kannimara Teak Special?

Species: Tectona grandis (natural teak)
Height: Approximately 41.8 meters (137 feet)
Girth: Around 7.2 meters at breast height
Estimated Age: 450–500 years
Recognition: Awarded the Mahavriksha Puraskar (Tree of Great Value) by the Government of India in 1994
Cultural Significance: Locally known as Kannimara (“virgin tree”), believed to have bled when harmed—earning sacred status among local tribes

Location

Situated within Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, in the Palakkad District of Kerala
Around 10 km from the Parambikulam Tourism Office
Accessible via forest routes starting from Thunakadavu Dam

How to Reach

By Own Vehicle

Drive from Palakkad to Anamalai and enter through Thunakadavu check post
Follow forest roads (~10 km) to reach the tree; SUV or off-road vehicle recommended

By Forest Safari

Book forest department-run jeep or bus safaris
Includes guided stops near Kannimara Teak and interpretation points

Entry & Timings

Opening Hours: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily
Entry Fee: ₹25 to ₹150 depending on transport mode and guide inclusion
Foreign Nationals: Must carry valid ID and follow forest rules
Note: Walking trails are restricted—stay on guided routes

Onsite Experience

Massive teak tree towering over surrounding forest canopy
Interpretive signage detailing ecological and historical significance
Forest staff or guides often share stories about its protection and cultural lore

Nearby Wildlife

Parambikulam is part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot:

Mammals: Indian gaur, lion-tailed macaques, sambar deer, wild boars
Birds: Great hornbill, Malabar grey hornbill, barbets, kingfishers
Reptiles: Indian rock python, cobra, endemic amphibians

Best Time to Visit

Ideal Season: November to March
Pre-monsoon (Apr–May): Hot, forest fires possible
Monsoon (Jun–Sep): Heavy rain may disrupt road access

Accommodation Nearby

Parambikulam Forest Lodges: Tree-top huts and eco-lodges managed by the forest department
Community Homestays: Available near Muthalamada or Pollachi
Hotels in Pollachi: Offer upgraded comfort with easy access to the reserve

Responsible Travel Tips

Do not touch or damage the tree
Avoid plastic and loud noise
Follow the forest guide's instructions strictly
Stick to the designated safari or walking routes
Respect local tribal customs and heritage

Quick Summary

Feature	Details
Location	Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Kerala
Height / Girth	~41.8 m / ~7.2 m
Age	450–500 years
Entry Mode	Forest safari or private jeep
Entry Timing	07:00 AM – 06:00 PM
Best Season	November – March
Recognition	Mahavriksha Puraskar, Govt. of India

Final Words

Visiting the Kannimara Teak tree is more than a sightseeing activity—it is a journey into the past, a tribute to nature’s longevity, and a reflection on the spiritual relationship between indigenous communities and their forests. Whether you are a botany enthusiast, an eco-traveler, or simply a curious explorer, this ancient tree is sure to leave a lasting impression.

India | Kerala

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Quick Info

Where is Kannimara Teak located?

Kannimara Teak is located in the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve in Palakkad district, Kerala. It lies approximately 10 km from the Parambikulam Tourism Office and is accessible via the Thunakadavu check post.

Why is Kannimara Teak tree special?

Kannimara Teak is one of the oldest and largest living teak trees in the world, estimated to be 450–500 years old. It is revered by local tribes and has received the Mahavriksha Puraskar award for its ecological and cultural value.

What are the dimensions of the Kannimara Teak tree?

The tree stands approximately 41.8 meters tall (137 feet) and has a girth of about 7.2 meters at breast height, making it a remarkable natural specimen of Tectona grandis.

What is the cultural significance of Kannimara Teak?

Locally called 'Kannimara' or 'virgin tree,' it is believed to have bled when harmed, leading to its sacred status among indigenous communities who continue to protect and revere it.

How do I reach Kannimara Teak from Palakkad?

Drive from Palakkad to Anamalai and enter through the Thunakadavu check post. From there, follow forest roads for around 10 km to reach the tree. Alternatively, take a forest safari that includes the tree in its itinerary.

Can tourists visit Kannimara Teak independently?

No, walking trails are restricted. Tourists must visit as part of a guided forest safari or using approved transport with forest department supervision.

What are the timings to visit Kannimara Teak?

The tree is accessible daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and all visits must follow forest regulations and permitted hours.

Is there an entry fee to visit Kannimara Teak?

Yes, entry fees range from ₹25 to ₹150 depending on the mode of transport and whether a guide is included in the visit.

What kind of safari is available to visit the tree?

Visitors can book forest department-run jeep or bus safaris that include stops at Kannimara Teak, along with other ecological and wildlife interpretation points.

What wildlife can be seen near Kannimara Teak?

Wildlife in the area includes Indian gaur, lion-tailed macaques, sambar deer, wild boars, hornbills, kingfishers, and reptiles like the Indian rock python.

When is the best time to visit Kannimara Teak?

The best time to visit is between November and March when the weather is cooler and access roads are more reliable.

Is visiting during the monsoon advisable?

No, visiting from June to September is discouraged due to heavy rainfall, which can disrupt access roads and pose safety concerns.

What accommodations are available near Kannimara Teak?

You can stay at Parambikulam Forest Lodges, tree-top huts, or eco-lodges managed by the forest department. Community homestays and hotels in nearby Pollachi also offer good options.

Is Kannimara Teak recognized officially for its significance?

Yes, the tree received the Mahavriksha Puraskar (Tree of Great Value) from the Government of India in 1994, recognizing its ecological and cultural importance.

Can foreign nationals visit Kannimara Teak?

Yes, foreign nationals can visit but must carry valid identification and adhere strictly to forest regulations and guided route requirements.

In-Depth Answers

Is the tree protected by any conservation efforts?

Yes, Kannimara Teak is actively protected by the Kerala Forest Department and local tribal communities as part of the broader Parambikulam Tiger Reserve conservation efforts.

Can you touch or climb the Kannimara Teak tree?

No, touching or climbing the tree is prohibited to preserve its condition and respect its cultural significance.

Are interpretive materials available at the site?

Yes, signage near the tree provides historical, cultural, and ecological information, often complemented by insights from forest guides.

What is the meaning of 'Kannimara'?

'Kannimara' translates to 'virgin tree' in the local language, referencing its untouched, sacred status among the local tribal population.

Is there a botanical significance to Kannimara Teak?

Yes, the tree is a rare example of a centuries-old Tectona grandis and represents an exceptional specimen of natural teak in the wild.

What kind of transport is best to visit the tree?

Due to the forest terrain, an SUV or an off-road vehicle is recommended. Visitors can also rely on official forest safaris organized by the department.

How far is Kannimara Teak from the Thunakadavu Dam?

The tree is located about 10 km from the Thunakadavu Dam, along internal forest roads that are accessible through official safaris or guided tours.

Can you hike to the tree without a guide?

No, hiking independently is not allowed. All access must be guided and stay on designated safari routes for safety and environmental protection.

Is there any legend associated with Kannimara Teak?

Yes, tribal lore says the tree bled when initially cut, leading to its veneration and protection as a sacred tree ever since.

What are some responsible tourism practices to follow?

Avoid touching the tree, don’t litter or use plastic, keep noise to a minimum, follow guide instructions, and respect tribal customs and forest rules.